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SFT2 and SFT3 Cell Biology Discussion Questions

SFT2 and SFT3 Cell Biology Discussion Questions
ESSAY- ID 53563633773
Type Essay
Writer Level Masters
Style APA
Sources/References 4
Perfect Number of Pages to ESSAY- 5-10 Pages
Description/Paper Instructions

SFT2 and SFT3 Cell Biology Discussion Questions

You are not sure how to interpret these results, but your colleague mentions that the phenotype observed under the microscope may be related to changes in membrane fluidity. To test this possibility, you add to the media a phospholipid that cells incorporate and integrate in their cellular membranes. This phospholipid is

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modified with a green fluorophore so it can be

imaged under the fluorescent microscope to

measure FRAP (fluorescence recovery after

photobleaching). The graph shown is

representative of the results obtained after

photobleaching small areas in the cellular

membranes of wild type cells grown in media

lacking FT (black), cells double KO for SFT2 and

SFT3 grown in media lacking FT (blue) and cells

double KO for SFT2 and SFT3 which media have

been supplemented with FT (green)

  1. D) How does the lack of SFT2 & SFT3 affect the recovery of fluorescence? Max 2senten
  2. E) How does this relate to the function you stated in section B for the genes isolated in this screen and membrane fluidity? Max 4 sentences
  3. F) How does the sample of the double KO cells supplemented with FT help you to reach a firmer conclusion about the role of SFT2 and SFT3? Max 4 sentences

Given the relevance of the phenotypes observed, you want to better understand the molecular mechanisms behind the function of these genes, so you proceed to analyze their sequences.

  1. G) The nucleotide sequences of SFT2 and SFT3 show a very high percentage of similarity. Based on this fact, what term best describes the relationship between these two genes?
  2. H) Based on the information provided so far (sequence similarity and KO phenotypes) you hypothesize SFT2 and SFT3 are functionally redundant. Briefly describe the process of thinking you could have followed to reach such a hypothesis.

Max 4 sentences

You decide to move forward and study one of the genes in more detail, SFT2. You start looking more carefully at its sequence, looking for features that could explain its function. Two of these catch your attention immediately: the hydrophobicity plot shown below and the presence of a region with similarity to transcription factors.

  1. I) Based on this hydrophobicity plot, what can you say about SFT2’s topology? Just state your answer. Max 1 sentence

You then want to study SFT2’s subcellular localization, and for that purpose you decide to generate antibodies against the protein.

  1. J) If you want to make sure your antibody only recognizes SFT2 and not SFT3, should you generate polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies? Justify your answer.

Max 3 sentences

Once you have your specific

antibody, you lyse for cell

fractionation yeast cells grown in

regular media (control) or in media

lacking FT (No FT). You collect the

fractions of interest and run them

on an SDS-PAGE followed by WB

against SFT2 and SFT1. This diagram

represents the results obtained.

Please notice that for clarity the

controls to ensure each of the

samples have been properly isolated

and processed have been omitted.

  1. K) How does the SFT2 protein change in the absence of FT? Describe the change observed in the gel and state a possible explanation. Max 3 sentences
  2. L) How does SFT2’s localization change in the absence of FT? Describe the change observed and state a possible explanation. Max 3
  3. M) Given the presence of SFT2 in lane #2, what feature may you have missed when you analyzed the primary sequence of SFT2 that can explain this result? Justify your answer. Max 3 sentences
  4. N) Knowing that the changes observed in SFT2 are induced by changes in membrane fluidity, write down in chronological order a numerical list of the events that will take place in wt cells when FT is low to return to a condition in which the amount of FT is back to normal. (Hint: be sure to use all the information provided, beginning with membrane fluidity and including how SFT1 may be regulated and its potential role; your list should have around 6 steps)

 

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